Welcome to Al Faraji, your trusted base oil supplier in Dubai and exporter of premium-quality petrochemicals, petroleum products, and minerals. With over 20 years of experience, we deliver exceptional quality and service to clients worldwide.
Base oil plays a vital role as a key component of lubricants used in many different sectors. A standard lubricant formulation consists of approximately 90% base oil, with additives making up the remaining 10%. The American Petroleum Institute (API) categorizes base oils using three primary characteristics:
Saturation Level: Base oil naturally contains saturated molecules that become more concentrated throughout the refining process. The molecular bond strength of base oil correlates with its saturation levels. Increasing saturation improves resistance to oxidation, durability, and viscosity.
Sulfur Content: Crude oil naturally contains sulfur, a compound with antioxidant properties. However, sulfur can also harm exhaust treatment systems and engine performance. Lowering sulfur content in base oil reduces the risk of oxidation and corrosion.
Viscosity Index: The Viscosity Index indicates how oil viscosity changes with temperature. Evaluating viscosity at 100°C and 40°C helps assess the oil’s stability at different temperatures. Generally, viscosity rises as temperatures increase and decreases as temperatures drop.
Choosing a reliable base oil provider ensures you receive high-quality products that meet industry standards. Using base oils from the right provider enhances the performance and durability of your lubricants. The provider offers base oils with excellent saturation, low sulfur content, and a high Viscosity Index.
Five categories of base oils exist, each with unique requirements and uses. Understanding these groupings is essential for choosing the best base oil supplier in the UAE for your needs.
Group I oils have less than 90% saturation, a viscosity index between 80 and 120, and contain more than 0.03% sulfur. They are the most economical choice because they function well in a temperature range of 32 to 150 degrees Fahrenheit and are relatively simple to refine.
Group II oils have a saturated content of 90% or more, less than 0.03% sulfur, and a viscosity index ranging from 80 to 120. Manufacturers produce these oils through a more intricate hydrocracking process, which gives them higher antioxidant activity. While Group II oils are slightly more costly than Group I, they offer better performance.
Group III oils have less than 0.03% sulfur, over 90% saturation, and a viscosity index above 120. Manufacturers use strict hydrocracking procedures to produce these highly refined oils, resulting in the finest base oil possible. Due to their extreme purity, people often refer to them as synthetic hydrocarbons, even though they are derived from crude oil.
Group IV oils, also known as polyalphaolefins (PAOs), are synthetic oils produced through specialized manufacturing processes. Their exceptional resistance to temperature makes them ideal for applications requiring extreme temperature stability.
Group V oils include a wide range of base oils such as silicone, phosphate ester, PAG, polyol ester, and bio lubes. Manufacturers frequently blend these oils with other base stocks to enhance specific properties like temperature resistance and detergency.
Choosing the proper base oil supplier in Dubai ensures that you get premium products that meet your unique needs. Al Faraji Oil, a leading base oil supplier in Dubai, offers a wide range of base oils from different groups, providing options with the ideal saturation, sulfur content, and viscosity index to enhance the performance and durability of your lubricants.