Discover the term ‘petroleum goods,’ which encompasses items derived from fossil oil and processed in oil refineries. Explore various product subcategories related to petroleum products in UAE, including those involved in the Diesel Supplier in Sharjah process.
- Gas from Refineries
- Ethane
- Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
- Benzene (Motor Gasoline)
- Aviation Lubricants
- Various Types of Kerosene
- Jet Fuel
- Kerosene-Based Aviation Fuel
- Naphtha (which can also serve as a disinfectant)
- Gas/Diesel Oil (used for vehicles and heating)
Oil Reserves in the UAE
Abu Dhabi holds the largest oil reserves in the United Arab Emirates. It controls over 85% of the UAE’s drilling capacity and nearly 90% of its reserves. When oil exports began in the late 1950s and early 1960s, the industry was primarily domestic, with many nomads, pearl divers, and fishermen inhabiting this undeveloped desert emirate.
Components of Petroleum Products
Petroleum products contain many fluorescent components, such as:
- Aromatic Hydrocarbons
- Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
- Heterocyclic Compounds
The identification of crude oil and fossil fuel pollutants in marine environments has increased due to advancements in techniques and instrumentation. Consequently, using these methods has become essential for analyzing both motor fuels and related products.
Environmental Impact and Analysis
Many volatile hydrocarbons escape into the atmosphere from petroleum products and tar distillates. Efficiently capturing and analyzing these emissions can provide valuable data for environmental assessments and “fingerprinting.”
Extraction and Transportation of Petroleum
Petroleum resides underground or beneath the seabed at great depths, existing as gas, liquid, solid, or a combination of these states. Drillers penetrate gaseous and liquid deposits to extract these resources, and pipes transport the materials to the surface. Gas typically flows under its own pressure until it reaches a reservoir.
Composition of Motor Fuels
Motor fuels consist of complex mixtures of hydrocarbons, classified as petroleum products in UAE. Gasolines contain hydrocarbons with 4 to 12 carbon atoms, boiling at temperatures ranging from 30 to 210 degrees Celsius. Conversely, kerosenes, used in jet fuel, comprise hydrocarbons with 10 to 16 carbon atoms, boiling between 150 and 240 degrees Fahrenheit. Additionally, diesel and bunkering fuels contain hydrocarbons with higher carbon atom counts and boiling points, as they include larger proportions of condensates.
When released, lighter hydrocarbons vaporize, leaving behind heavier, less volatile fractions. Gasolines contain high levels of toxic and volatile hydrocarbons, including benzene, linked to cancer in humans, and hexane, which can cause nervous system damage. Due to their high flammability, spills of gasoline and kerosene pose significant risks. Moreover, cancer-causing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and other hazardous compounds can exist in crude oils and semi-refined products like diesel and bunkering oils.
Classification of Crude Oils
Crude oils are often categorized in the petroleum chemical formula industry based on their geographical origin, such as Alaska North Slope Crude. Oils from different regions possess varying properties, ranging from thin, volatile fluids to semi-solids. However, classifying fossil oil types by geographical source typically does not provide useful information for response personnel. Instead, this classification often lacks insight into toxicity, integrity, and changes over time due to weathering. Understanding these characteristics is crucial in the aftermath of an oil spill, particularly for companies like Al Faraji Oil, which deal with petroleum products in UAE.
